Electrical Engineering is concerned with the study and application of
electricity, electronics and electromagnetism, dealing with the
large-scale electrical systems such as power generation transmission,
controlled distribution and utilization. The field first became an identifiable occupation in the late nineteenth
century after commercialization of the electric telegraph and electrical power
supply. It now covers a range of subtopics including power, electronics, control
systems, signal processing and telecommunications.
Electrical engineering may include electronic
engineering. Where a distinction is made, usually outside of the United States,
electrical engineering is considered to deal with the problems associated with
large-scale electrical systems such as power transmission and motor control,
whereas electronic engineering deals with the study of small-scale electronic
systems including computers and integrated circuits Alternatively, electrical
engineers are usually concerned with using electricity to transmit energy,
while electronic engineers are concerned with using electricity to process
information. More recently, the distinction has become blurred by the growth of
power electronics.
Electrical Engineering as a Subject:
Electrical
engineering is one of the core fields of engineering, so it is always
evergreen in terms of Scope and Job Prospects. Electrical Engineering
is the heart of whole engineering discipline and therefore it scope
will never fade even many years from now. Nowadays, we see
Electronics playing an important role in the implementation and
control of Electrical Machines. Keeping this fact file in mind the
course have transformed from core electrical Engineering into a Fusion
of Electronics and Electrical and has been renamed as Electronics and
Electrical engineering or simply EEE.
Career Scope an Placement Prospects:
Electrical
Engineers are needed in all manufacturing units, All major companies
of public and private sector such as Electricity Boards, Large Scale
Industries, Manufacturing Plants, Power Corporations,
Hydro-Electricity sector are continuously in need of Electrical
Engineers for their projects. Electrical Engineers also find job
prospects in Design Industries, Production plants, Natural gas plants,
Petroleum as well as in steel and chemical plants. Many premier
Educational and Research Institutions regularly intake electrical
engineers as graduate Engineer trainees and Management Trainees to work
on research projects.
Electrical Engineers can also get a job
in Major players in Public Sector such as Pakistan Railways, Armed
forces(Technical Branch) and also in Thermal and Nuclear power
Corporation Limited.
Electrical engineers design new and better electronics. They also test equipment
and solve problems. A project starts by deciding what the new electronics will
do. Then, the engineer designs the circuits and other parts of the electronics.
Engineers might draw their designs using a computer.
Later, the engineers test their
designs and make them better. Many projects don't work at first. The engineers
have to figure out why and then fix them.
Electrical engineers work on many
kinds of products. They might work on cars, robots, cell phone systems, the
lighting and wiring in buildings, and radar and navigation systems.
Some examples of high-tech projects
that electrical and electronics engineers work on are global positioning
systems that can pinpoint a car's location, giant generators that can power
entire cities, or a new design for an airplane's electrical system.
Engineers work in offices, labs, or
industrial plants. Many work a normal 40-hour week. At times, they work longer
to meet deadlines.